Английский язык (2606)

Контрольная работа, 2013 год

Контрольная работа № 2.

TEST 1

1. Прочитайте и переведите письменно весь текст.

IMMIGRATION LAWS IN THE USA

Some of the changes are known to have been brought about by changes in the immigration laws. The overall number of immigrants was limited by law and quotas were set for countries and, later, “hemispheres”. In 1968, this quota system was abolished. An annual limit of 170,000 was set for immigrants from the Eastern Hemisphere and 120,000 for Western Hemisphere. Ten years later, the separate limits for the two hemispheres were abolished in favour of a worldwide limit of 290,000 per year. In addition, however, special measures were taken to allow large numbers of refugees from several regions to enter the USA. Thus, the average number of immigrants legally admitted throughout the 1970s was about 430,000 per year. The number jumped to 654,000 in 1980, reflecting a new wave of Cuban refugees.

In recent years, the number of immigrants officially admitted to the USA was around 550,000 per year. The 1986 immigration law, while imposing stiff penalties on American businesses that employ illegal aliens, is noteworthy for its attempt to give legal status and citizenship to those illegal immigrants who are, in all but law, already Americans. It is not clear what effect a new immigration law, passed in 1986, will have on these “illegal aliens”. The law gives legal status to those who can prove that they have been in the USA since 1982. This would allow an estimated 1.5 million illegal aliens to qualify for citizenship. What is very clear is that the so-called European heritage of America is undergoing major changes as more and more people from Latin America and from Asian countries enter USA society. Growing numbers of Americans will be able to say that they, or their parents or grandparents, came from these regions. As a consequence, the American view of the world is more likely to be towards the south and west.

2. Просмотрите внимательно текст еще раз и дайте перевод следующим выражениям. Выпишите транскрипцию незнакомых слов.

3. Повторите правила образования страдательного залога, герундия, модальных глаголов и причастий. Найдите в тексте данные грамматические категории, запишите их и переведите на русский язык в соответствии с правилами перевода.

А) Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)

В) Герундий (Gerund)

С) Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты (Modal Verbs)

D) Причастия (Participle 1, Participle 2)

4. Прочитайте и переведите вопросы и ответьте на них письменно.
5. How many immigrants does the US accept?
6. How many immigrants does Russia accept?
7. What immigration laws were adopted in the USA?
8. What immigration laws were adopted in Russia?
9. How do the USA and Russia resolve the immigration problem?

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